Going through a divorce is one of the most challenging processes anyone can experience. Regardless of the underlying reasons for separation, divorce is an emotionally difficult time. When you turn to the Chandler divorce attorneys at Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, you can count on having a team you can trust. At Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, we will ensure you are treated fairly throughout this process. We will also stand beside you as your compassionate guide for every divorce need.
Founded in 1997, Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, has experienced lawyers and more than a dozen support staff who are ready to get to work on your case today. At Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, we are dedicated to:
Contact our Chandler family law attorneys today to discuss your divorce case in a confidential setting. At Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, we want to help you move as smoothly as possible into the next phase of your life.
Divorce is not only an emotional process – it is a highly technical process. Divorcing couples cannot be expected to understand every aspect of Arizona’s family law and should not handle their divorce cases independently. An attorney from Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, our divorce lawyers will work to ensure that you are protected and that your parental rights are upheld. They will also:
At Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, we can answer your questions about the Chandler divorce process and how Arizona’s divorce laws relate to your divorce case. Our family and divorce attorneys will honestly evaluate your divorce case and make practical suggestions to resolve your outstanding issues.
Arizona’s divorce process can be complicated. Especially when a couple is divorcing after a long-term marriage, has children, or possesses complex assets that are difficult to divide. Issues that must be addressed in Chandler divorces include:
To file for divorce in Arizona, one of the parties must be domiciled or stationed by the military for ninety days before filing the petition for dissolution of marriage. The petition is typically filed in the county where the filing spouse lives. If there are minor children of the marriage, the petitioner and children must live in Arizona for six months prior to filing for divorce.
After filing and serving divorce papers, there is a minimum waiting period of sixty days before an Arizona court will finalize a divorce decree. This is true even in uncontested divorces. A contested divorce may take anywhere from ninety days to several months to complete. When spouses cannot resolve their issues through negotiation or mediation, the court must decide for them at trial. Trials take much longer as they are planned around the court’s schedule.
To obtain a divorce in Arizona, the spouse requesting the divorce must state a reason, or grounds, for doing so. Arizona allows “no-fault” divorce. This means that neither spouse is responsible for the breakdown of the marriage but that the marriage is irretrievably broken. Arizona does allow fault-based divorce if the spouses have a legally binding covenant marriage. Covenant marriages are rare and require couples to:
If the couple demonstrates a valid covenant marriage to the court, a judge can only grant the divorce for one of the following fault-based grounds:
Arizona is a community property state. This means that any assets and debts acquired during the marriage are considered marital property and are divided equally between the spouses in a divorce. This includes any of the following:
Judges have considerable flexibility when determining property division in a divorce. A prenuptial agreement can take precedence over Arizona’s property division laws during divorce proceedings.
During the financial disclosures in the discovery period early in the divorce process, the attorneys for both spouses examine all assets and debts belonging to the spouses to categorize their assets into separate or community properties. Spouses may retain any property the state considers as their separate asset. Examples of separate assets in an Arizona divorce include the following:
In some cases, one spouse may be entitled to a portion of the other spouse’s separate property due to commingling.
Commingling commonly occurs between spouses, especially those in long-term marriages. Commingling assets gives one spouse a legal right to claim a portion of the other spouse’s separate assets unless otherwise specified in a prenuptial agreement. Examples of the commingling of separate assets include:
It takes an attorney with experience in financial forensics or access to divorce financial experts to determine if one spouse has a right to claim a portion of the other spouse’s separate asset due to commingling.
Debts are considered part of the marital estate. They are to be divided equally between the spouses, just like assets and other property.
Spousal maintenance, or alimony, is intended to support a spouse who will experience economic difficulties after a divorce. Typically, the higher-earning spouse pays spousal maintenance to the low-earning spouse. In Arizona, there is no formula for calculating spousal maintenance. However, the court takes a number of factors into account when determining spousal maintenance. These include:
Arizona judges generally classify whether a marriage was long-term or short-term. Any marriage less than ten years is usually considered short-term. Short-term marriages typically result in smaller alimony awards. Most court orders require alimony payments last 30% to 50% of the marriage duration.
Child custody and visitation in Arizona are referred to as legal decision-making and parenting time. Arizona’s child custody laws encourage both parents to have liberal time with their children. They do not favor one parent over the other; instead, the laws focus on the children’s best interests. There is a trend in Arizona courts to award equal or nearly equal parenting time together with joint legal decision-making authority unless it is not in the children’s best interests. In divorce cases, parents who cannot agree on a parenting plan both submit proposed parenting time plans. The court then considers a number of factors when deciding how to award legal decision-making authority and parenting time. Courts are directed to award joint legal decision-making authority to parents when it is in the children’s best interests while maximizing the amount of parenting time that each parent has with the children. The following factors are meant to help judges determine what is in the best interests of the children and include the following:
Arizona courts are legally bound not to award joint legal decision-making authority to a parent when they have a history of domestic abuse perpetrated by them. There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent should not be awarded joint or sole legal decision-making authority if they have abused alcohol or drugs in the previous twelve months or have been convicted of a drug offense during that time. The courts are not to award sole or joint legal decision-making authority or unsupervised parenting time if the parent is a convicted sex offender or has been convicted of the murder of the other parent unless the court finds that such an award would not put the child at risk. A joint agreement regarding decision-making authority and parenting time may be submitted to the court by the parents. As long as the court finds the agreement is in the best interests of the children and that both parents agree it is fair, the agreement and parenting plan will be granted. If no agreement is reached, the parents submit their own proposed parenting plans and present evidence at a trial. The decision is then up to the court after weighing the best interests of the children, including all of the relevant.
Arizona law requires custodial and non-custodial parents to provide “reasonable support” for their minor children. In a divorce, the court will place a parent’s child support obligation over any other financial obligations. The Arizona Supreme Court has adopted a set of guidelines, which provide a formula for calculating the amount of monthly support owed by each parent. These are available to the public on the court’s website. The purpose of the Guidelines is to approximate the amount parents would spend on their children if they remained living together. Certain circumstances can make calculating child support more difficult. One particular issue is when a parent is self-employed and receives a traditional salary plus paid expenses. Another issue is in high-income households where monthly gross income exceeds $20,000. The Guidelines provide for these situations and others by allowing deviations from the basic calculations. Adjustments are also considered for:
Deviations are permitted when applying the guidelines would be unjust, and it is in the best interests of the children. Modifications of child support orders are allowed upon a showing of “changed circumstances that is substantial and continuing.”
Divorce in Arizona may be contested or uncontested. An uncontested divorce occurs when both spouses come to agreements on all aspects of their divorce, typically with the help of their attorneys and professional mediation. When they agree on the division of their assets and debts, a parenting plan for child custody, and spousal support (or agree not to seek spousal support), they can sign a divorce settlement agreement their attorneys then present to the judge. In most cases, a judge simply signs the agreement into binding orders in the final divorce decree unless it’s egregiously unfair to one spouse or the judge suspects coercion. When spouses have unresolved disputes despite negotiations and mediation, the divorce becomes a contested divorce, requiring a divorce trial. At the trial, both sides present their arguments to the judge who makes final decisions on all disputed terms.
The spouse who files for divorce becomes the petitioner in the Arizona divorce process. Once the divorce petition is served to the other spouse, they become the respondent. A respondent in an Arizona divorce has 20 days to respond to the petition. Both spouses hire an attorney to represent their interests and ensure a well-executed process. During the 60-day waiting period, disclosure takes place. During disclosure, both spouses must submit full financial affidavits and produce any documents requested by the other spouse’s attorney. Negotiations and mediation take place as spouses attempt to achieve an uncontested divorce. Finally, the process goes to court either for the judge to sign the settlement agreement or for a divorce trial.
If you are going through a divorce or are considering it, you need to speak to a qualified and experienced attorney today. At Wilson-Goodman Law Group, PLLC, we are ready to get to work for you today. We are equipped to handle every aspect of the separation process and will work to advocate for you and ensure you are treated fairly. You do not have to go through this alone, so let a Chandler divorce lawyer from our firm stand by your side today. You can contact us to schedule a one-on-one appointment to discuss your case by clicking here or call (480) 503-9217 today.